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Cho Oyu
Cho Oyu (or Qowowuyag; Tibetan in Wylie transliteration: jo bo dbu yag ; Chinese: 卓奥友山, Pinyin: Zhuó'àoyǒu Shān ) is the sixth highest mountain in the world. Cho Oyu lies in the Himalaya and is 20 km west of Mount Everest, at the border between China and Nepal. Cho Oyu means "Turquoise Goddess" in Tibetan.Cho Oyu was first climbed on October 19, 1954 via the northwest ridge by Herbert Tichy, Joseph Joechler and Sherpa Pasang Dawa Lama of an Austrian expedition. Cho Oyu was first attempted in 1952 by an expedition led by Eric Shipton, but technical difficulties at an ice cliff above 6,650m (21,820ft) proved beyond their abilities. Today, these ice cliffs are normally ascended using fixed ropes.
Just a few kilometres west of Cho Oyu is Nangpa La (5,716m/18,753ft), a glaciated pass that serves as the main trading route between the Tibetans and the Khumbu's Sherpas. Due to its proximity to this pass, climbers consider Cho Oyu the easiest 8,000m peak to climb. Cho Oyu was the fifth 8,000m peak to be climbed after Annapurna in June 1950, Mount Everest in May 1953, Nanga Parbat in July 1953 and K2 in July 1954.
Timeline
- 1952 First reconnaissance of Northwest face by Edmund Hillary and party.
- 1954 First ascent by Austrians Sepp Jöchler and Herbert Tichy, and Pasang Dawa Lama (Nepal)
- 1958 Second ascent by an Indian expedition. Sherpa Pasang Dawa Lama reached the peak for the second time. First death on Cho Oyu.
- 1959 Four members killed in an avalanche during a failed international women's expedition.
- 1964 Controversial third ascent by a German expedition as there is no proof of reaching the summit. Two mountaineers die of exhaustion in camp 4 at 7600m (24,935ft).
- 1978 Edi Koblmüller and Alois Furtner of Austria, summit via the extremely difficult southeast face.
- 1983 Reinhold Messner succeeds on his fourth attempt.
- 1985 On February 12, Maciej Barbeka and Maciej Pawlikowski make the first winter ascent (repeated three days later by Andrzej Heinrich and Jerzy Kukuczka).
- 1994 First solo ascent via the South West face by Yasushi Yamanoi.
- 2005 On September 26, Romi Garduce became the first Filipino to ascend Cho Oyu and the highest ever scaled peak by a Filipino during that time. http://news.inq7.net/nation/index.php?index=1&story_id=52491 Although, that record was broken by Leo Oracion when he was first to climb the peak of Mount Everest, the highest mountain on Earth. http://news.inq7.net/nation/index.php?index=1&story_id=76148